[9] The human and economic costs calculated by the World Bank reach over $20 billion. Buy New. The EU is focusing on tackling the problem at its roots by acting along with Member States, third countries and international organisations to dismantle criminal networks that facilitate human trafficking. One in four victims of trafficking in Europe is under 18, while two out of three are women or girls. In one case, in Liberia, U.N. administrators were implicated in a scam where food aid was used to force girls and women into servicing peacekeeping troops and local businessmen. Often, young women who are attempting to find legitimate work are tricked by agents with promises of a job. These included:[12], Dr. Gilly McKenzie, a leading expert in the U.N. on Trafficking and Organized Crime, stated in 2010 study: "Once a girl is forced into the life of sexual bondage, she has little means of getting out. Although the numbers vary, there are commonalities that begin to show a picture. The ILO's Global Report, A Global Alliance Against Forced Labor (2005), estimated the global annual profits generated by human trafficking to be around $31.6 billion. Children are also vulnerable to trafficking when their families' socio-economic situation is dire. [15], The distinctiveness of post-Soviet and Eastern European trafficking is the speed with which it grew and globalized. The EU Anti-trafficking Coordinator, Myria Vassiliadou, has a vital role in improving coordination and coherence among EU institutions, EU agencies, Member States and international actors. Also The International Centre for Migration Policy Development, in cooperation with national governments and NGOs, has begun the process of forming a standardized approach to data collection and reporting. Human trafficking is a complex and ever-changing phenomenon, which requires the joint efforts of different stakeholders on all levels — from grassroots organisations to national governments, international organisations and EU and UN bodies. There was no long-existing trade in human beings or established networks to facilitate this business. [11] Previous work experience and high education levels have enabled traffickers to "produce fraudulent documents, utilize advanced communications technology, and operate successfully across borders. See Further Reading: 'Human Trafficking: A Brief Overview' for more information, Human trafficking is the second most profitable illegal activity in the world, after drug trafficking. The number of convictions for trafficking in Europe has fallen by a quarter, despite an increase in the number of victims and a global drive to tackle the abuse. One reason is the covert nature of the dealings; it is illegal, so gaining hard evidence is not an easy feat. The OSCE expanded the plan in 2014 with the addition of partnerships, which emphasizes the importance of international coordination and organization. "[11] Their personal connections and ability to utilize advanced technology has been a challenge for many governments and law enforcement agencies seeking to investigate and prosecute traffickers. Se andra webbplatser On July 30 of every year, the world marks the World Day against Trafficking in Persons to help raise awareness on this issue.The US department which investigates countries for its annual Trafficking in Person report has classified 46 countries as Tier 3 from 2011 to 2018. The European Commission published its Third report on the progress made in the fight against trafficking in human beings. The number of victims of trafficking in Belarus is showing a steep rise already, according to data gathered by the Red Cross Red Crescent, International Organization for Migration (IOM) and local authorities. Moreover, this plan lays out measures to prevent human trafficking by building awareness and addressing issues at the cause. Although well qualified for employment in their home countries, victims often seek better opportunities or pay abroad. It includes empirical work on trafficking throughout Europe, identifying underlying causes in globalization, migration policies and gender inequality. Learn more. It is predicted that at any given time there are. However, as these 10 facts about human trafficking in Europe state, the rates of trapped and abused victims are only increasing in Europe. Trafficking in human beings is one of the most profitable forms of organised crime, generating billions of euros for traffickers every year. Ultimately, it is important to acknowledge the organizations working to end human trafficking in Europe, as organizations like OSCE and La Strada work tirelessly to achieve. The majority of trafficking victims in Europe are young adult women and the most common reason for human trafficking is sexual exploitation. Because Europe encompasses many countries with diverse political histories, three typologies apply to this region. While the European Union stands as a shining beacon of child rights and protection in the world, a dark presence tarnishes it in the form of child trafficking. Modern communication technologies – namely the internet, social media, and mobile applications – have significantly impacted how organised crime groups involved in international trafficking in human beings operate. While Human trafficking has existed for centuries all over the world, it has become an increasing concern for countries in Eastern Europe since the fall of Communism.The transition to a market economy has led to both opportunity and a loss of security for citizens of these countries. [12] This report also highlighted five common characteristics of children at risk for trafficking. select language. – The Huffington Post, https://borgenproject.org/wp-content/uploads/The_Borgen_Project_Logo_small.jpg, 10 Facts About Human Trafficking in Europe, How Pro Mujer is Uplifting Women in Latin America, Action Plan to Combat Trafficking in Human Beings, The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe. Governments: Each country has taken efforts to combat human trafficking. Countries whose governments do not fully comply with the minimum standards and are not making significant efforts to do so, 13th Amendment to the United States Constitution, Timeline of abolition of slavery and serfdom, Convention against Transnational Organized Crime, Human trafficking in Bosnia and Herzegovina, "Human Trafficking - National Institute of Justice", "Unprotected: How Legalizing Prostitution Has Failed", "From Russia without Love: The 'Fourth Wave' of Global Human Trafficking", "Handbook on Anti-Trafficking Data Collection in South-Eastern Europe: Developing Regional Criteria", "Data and Research on Human Trafficking: A Global Survey", "The role of NGOs in combating human trafficking and supporting (presumed) trafficked persons", "2018 Trafficking in Persons Report: Albania", "2018 Trafficking in Persons Report: Bosnia and Herzegovina", "2018 Trafficking in Persons Report: Bulgaria", "2018 Trafficking in Persons Report: Croatia", "2018 Trafficking in Persons Report: Kosovo", "2018 Trafficking in Persons Report: Macedonia", "2018 Trafficking in Persons Report: Moldova", "2018 Trafficking in Persons Report: Montenegro", "2018 Trafficking in Persons Report: Romania", "2018 Trafficking in Persons Report: Serbia", "Beautiful Dead Bodies: Gender, Migration and Representation in Anti-Trafficking Campaigns", "Action to Prevent Child Trafficking in South Eastern Europe: A Preliminary Assessment", "Second Annual Report on Victims of Trafficking in South-Eastern Europe 2005", "UN Global Report on Trafficking in Persons", "Trafficking in Human Being in South Eastern Europe", Awareness Against Human Trafficking (HAART), Coalition to Abolish Slavery and Trafficking, Interdepartmental Working Group on Trafficking in Persons, International Centre for Missing & Exploited Children, Lighthouse: Center for Human Trafficking Victims, Convention for the Suppression of the Traffic in Persons and of the Exploitation of the Prostitution of Others, International Convention for the Suppression of the Traffic in Women and Children, Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children, Commercial sexual exploitation of children, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sex_trafficking_in_Europe&oldid=1000307224, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2015, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, children who lack family support and protection (e.g. People were potential victims of human trafficking is taking on “ horrific dimensions ”, with sexual exploitation around. 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