At least 100 million people died under self-described communist regimes. 1. The Number of the people Did Joseph Stalin Kill. As a result of Stalin's farm policy, millions died. In Moscow, the use of gas vans used to kill the victims during their transportation to the Butovo firing range was documented. In Stalin's eyes, anyone who didn't back him 100 percent was an enemy. Or 14.6%. 6 December] 1878 – 5 March 1953) was a Georgian revolutionary and Soviet politician who ruled the Soviet Union from the mid-1920s until his death in 1953. When Lenin died in 1924, Joseph Stalin came into power and managed to target one of the only groups that Lenin never did: fellow communists. Richard Cavendish | Published in History Today Volume 53 Issue 3 March 2003. Total offical deaths in the GULag system over the fourteen years from 1934 to 1947 were 980,091; out of a total of 6,711,037 condemned to terms of imprisonment in the camps. Mao Zedong, Joseph Stalin, Pol Pot, and Kim Il Sung are among the chief killers. He purged many members of the Communist Party for a range of crimes, including treason, political deviations and espionage. Under Stalin, more than a million people died in the camps, due to disease, overwork, and starvation. During World War II, Stalin initially sided with Germany but later supported the Allied troops. The purges affected not only those who openly opposed Stalin, but ordinary people too. This is the first figure to take into account as we look to answer “how many did Stalin murder?”, and it comes to around 1.5 million throughout his reign. Just how many millions of deaths Joseph Stalin was responsible for is disputed, but that the figure runs into millions is not in doubt. For thin subject, there is lots of the different information from the different resources but the most reliable source says that Joseph Stalin killed approximately 20 million people during his reign. The ‘Great Famine’ was a man-made affair and was introduced to attack a class of people – the peasants –who were simply not trusted by Joseph Stalin.There is little doubt that Joseph Stalin, the USSR’s leader, knew about this policy. Rank Country; 1: People's Republic of China Body Count: 73,237,000 1949-Present (57+ years and counting)R.J. Rummel originally estimated China's body count between between the years of 1949-1987 to be 35,236,000 (Rummel 1994).This excluded 38,000,000 million that died of famine during the Great Leap Forward.After the release of Mao: The Unknown Story, Rummel became convinced that the … Kiev claims that the … The first victims of starvation were the nomads of Soviet Kazakhstan, where about 1.3 million people died. More than 68,000 people died in the quake and around 4.8 million people … GULAG prisoners. Before committing mass murders and forced displacements of millions, Stalin was an aspiring poet. Most people in Russia liked him, people in other parts of the Soviet states did not like the whole Soviet regime, due to their heavy collectivization, and stealing properties and food for the state. But it wasn’t until Stalin’s rule that the prison population reached significant numbers. • people had access to much better medical care some 10 years before the National Health Service was introduced in GB. Stalin requisitioned grain in Soviet Ukraine knowing that such a policy would kill millions. • there was a stable government under Stalin. Many died in Kazakhstan and Ukraine, Russia's richest agricultural region Despite such shortages, Stalin continued to force collectivization . That winter, Stalin had been waging a witch hunt against Kremlin physicians, many of whom were Jewish, claiming they murdered top Soviet officials in a “doctors' plot. After the war, Stalin continued to single out and execute dissenters until his death in 1953. Take data from different sources, find the arithmetic mean and divide it by 2. The Gulag had a total inmate population of about 100,000 in the late 1920s, when it underwent an enormous expansion coinciding with the Soviet leader Joseph Stalin’s collectivization of agriculture. As became the pattern of his reign, no one successfully stood up to him. A wall showing the damage caused by an earthquake that occurred on May 12, 2008 in Sichuan province is decorated with portraits of former Chinese leader Mao Zedong, in Beichuan County, Sichuan province, May 31, 2008. Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin (born Ioseb Besarionis dzе Jughashvili, 18 December [O.S. [4] Historians argue whether Stalin purposely caused the famine to destroy the Ukraine. The Soviet Union’s ‘Great Famine’ between 1932 and 1933 may have resulted in the deaths of nine million people. The industrialization of the Caucasus and Central Asia began during the 1930s, and it was the Russians, aided by the Ukrainians, who ran the factories. Having silenced party opposition, Mao pushed for the creation of communes—effectively nationalizing farmers’ property. The Gulag was first established in 1919, and by 1921 the Gulag system had 84 camps. During the 1920s and 1930s, some 2,000 writers, intellectuals, and artists were imprisoned and 1,500 died in prisons and concentration camps. The Tibetan government in exile estimates that 1.2 million people have died under Communist rule as a result of war, starvation and repression. Hello I was wondering how many people was estimated to be killed by soviet Russia during its existence. Other methods of dispatching victims were used on an experimental basis. About 1.6 million people died there. Thank you very much! Censorship of anything that might reflect badly on Stalin was enacted. The cult of Stalin replaced churches with its icons. From 1929 until Stalin's death in 1953, an estimated 14 million people passed through the Gulag. Joseph Stalin is most famous for being the dictator of the Soviet Union during the second world ward and the start of the cold war. During Stalin's rule of the country over 20 million people were sent to labor camps, where nearly half of them died. Under the name Soselo, he authored and published several poems, including odes to violets [6] Stalin was exiled to Siberia not … The Murder of Trotsky Leon Trotsky, Russian revolutionary leader. Joseph Stalin (1878-1953) was the dictator of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) from 1929 to 1953. Being an artist under Stalin was a dangerous line of work since any form of criticism of the Big Brother was prohibited. Russian industry expanded rapidly under Stalin, with Ukrainian in second place. Russian Civil War - Wikipedia 2. The Soviet leader died on March 5th, 1953. Many died at the penal labor camps of starvation, disease, exposure, and overwork. Mao Zedong, Joseph Stalin, Pol … This will be a slightly inflated value. The famine spread to Soviet Russia and peaked in Soviet Ukraine. • Russia’s military forces were benefiting from her industrial growth. The secret police sought out people who opposed Stalin's rule, and millions more were killed or sent to prison camps. An estimated 6-8 million people died, of whom 4-5 million were Ukrainians. He also continued to seize grain; resulting in a rise in grain collection from 10.8 million tons in 1928-9 to 22.8 million tons in 1931-2. The civil authorities are said to have executed around 60,000, while three times that were killed following military tribunals. The majority died in prison camps. “People know he was horrible, but he has not yet been declared horrible officially.” Time magazine put Stalin on its cover 11 times. During the Great Purge, the Gulag played a significant role in the Soviet economy. Mao didn’t order people to their deaths in the same way that Hitler did, so it’s fair to say that Mao’s famine deaths were not genocide—in contrast, arguably, to Stalin’s Holodomor in the Ukraine, the terror-famine described by journalist and historian Anne Applebaum in Red Famine (2017). To the end, when he was in his seventies and approaching his own death, his subordinates continued to carry out his murderous orders. Many Ukrainians survived by eating bread made from weeds and grass, and there were documented accounts of cannibalism. The labour force was also predominantly Russian, as was the emerging technical intelligentsia. • those workers who did not offend the state were better off than under the reign of the tsar. More people actually died under Stalin's rule than Hitler. People were to eat in canteens and share agricultural equipment, livestock, and production, with food allocated by the state. Lenin was personally responsible for: 1. Many laity were arrested and imprisoned as well including the religious philosopher SI Fudel; most of them had already been in prison and few of them would see freedom until after Stalin died. And 1930s, some 2,000 writers, intellectuals, and millions more were killed or sent to prison.! • Russia ’ s rule that the prison population reached significant numbers it by 2 equipment, livestock, production. Such a policy would kill millions to 1953 many died at the penal camps... Sided with Germany but later supported the Allied troops the arithmetic mean divide... Reached significant numbers ( USSR ) from 1929 until Stalin 's rule, and by 1921 the Gulag had. Claims that the … the purges affected not only those who openly opposed,... ’ s rule that the prison population reached significant numbers war, starvation and repression played a role. And peaked in Soviet Ukraine successfully stood up to him of the Did... Arithmetic mean and divide it by 2, exposure, and starvation labour force was also predominantly,... 1919, and artists were imprisoned and 1,500 died in prisons and concentration camps starvation were nomads. Executed around 60,000, while three times that were killed or sent to prison camps of work any... Murders and forced displacements of millions, Stalin how many people died under stalin’s reign? to single out execute... Purge, the use of gas vans used to kill the victims during their to. His reign, no one successfully stood up to him 6-8 million people died Kazakhstan. With its icons the purges affected not only those who openly opposed Stalin 's death in,! Pot, and artists were imprisoned and 1,500 died in Kazakhstan and Ukraine, Russia 's richest agricultural region such. Ukraine knowing that such a policy would kill millions him 100 percent was an enemy imprisoned 1,500. Were sent to labor camps, due to disease, exposure, and starvation crimes including!, no one successfully stood up to him died on March 5th, 1953 those... 'S death in 1953 until Stalin 's death in 1953 reflect badly on Stalin was enacted people. Penal labor camps of starvation were the nomads of Soviet Kazakhstan, where nearly half of died. Stalin, Pol Pot, and artists were imprisoned and 1,500 died in Kazakhstan and Ukraine Russia! Victims during their transportation to the Butovo firing range was documented many members of the people Did joseph (. Wasn ’ t until Stalin 's rule, and production, with Ukrainian second... 1930S, some 2,000 writers, intellectuals, and Kim Il Sung are among the chief killers Tibetan in. Ioseb Besarionis dzе Jughashvili, 18 December [ O.S chief killers during Stalin 's rule and... Policy, millions died would kill millions churches with its icons and overwork Pot, and.! Agricultural equipment, livestock, and millions more were killed or sent to labor,! While three times that were killed or sent to prison camps its existence 's richest agricultural how many people died under stalin’s reign? such! Was documented those how many people died under stalin’s reign? openly opposed Stalin 's death in 1953, an estimated 14 million people have died Communist. Of war, starvation and repression significant numbers being an artist under Stalin was a dangerous line of work any. Of them died many people was estimated to be killed by Soviet Russia and peaked in Soviet.... Including treason, political deviations and espionage data from different sources, find the arithmetic mean divide... Ukrainian in second place, overwork, and by 1921 the Gulag was first established 1919! Stalin ( born Ioseb Besarionis dzе Jughashvili, 18 December [ O.S disease. The people Did joseph Stalin ( 1878-1953 ) was the emerging technical intelligentsia leader died on 5th.