Death of Alexios II Komnenos, byzantine emperor at C... император на Византия (1180-1183), Kejsare i Byzan 1180-1183, Emperor of the Byzantine Empire. 2 Chainz: 2 Pistols: 2Face Idibia: 2xC: 3LAU: 3phase: 3Plusss: 4tune: 6ix9ine: 6lack: 7inch: 7Ray: 9th Wonder: 12 Finger Dan: 12th Planet: 18 Karat: 21 Savage: 40 Glocc: 50 Cent: 360 (Rapper) 386 DX: 4000: A+ (Musiker) A Cheng: William à Court, 1. Although he was not the founder of the Komnenian dynasty, it was during his reign that the Komnenos family came to full power. [16] She refused to go with them and demanded that they allow her to pray to the Mother of God for protection. The Norman danger subsided with the death of Guiscard in 1085, and the Byzantines recovered most of their losses. Alexios II Komnenos or Alexius II Comnenus (Greek: Αλέξιος Β’ Κομνηνός, Alexios II Komnēnos) (10 September 1169 – October 1183) was Byzantine emperor from 1180 to 1183. The hyperpyron was slightly smaller than the solidus. Alexios II Komnenos Byzantine emperor. Alexios I Komnenos (tiếng Hy Lạp: Ἀλέξιος Αʹ Κομνηνός, 1048 hoặc 1056 – 15 tháng 8, 1118), là Hoàng đế Đông La Mã từ năm 1081 đến năm 1118. [citation needed] Alexios was ordered to march against his brother-in-law Nikephoros Melissenos in Asia Minor but refused to fight his kinsman. Sep 24 1183 - (Vermoord in September 1183), Manuel i van Komnenos (Keizer van Byzantium), Maria van Poitou (Keizerin van Byzantium), Agnes van Frankrijk (Keizerin van Byzantium), Emperor Manuel of Byzantium, i Komnenos, Maria of Antioch, Manuel I. Komnenos von Byzanz, Maria von Antiochien, ...uel i van Byzantium Empereur de Byzance du 8 Avril 1143 Au 24 Septembr Komnenós, Maria van de Poitiers ; Empress of Constantinople Antiochia, Sep 10 1169 - Constantinople, Byzantine Empire, Istanbul, Turkey, Sep 24 1183 - Constantinople, Byzantine Empire, Constantinople, Istanbul, Istanbul, Turkey, Alexios Ii van Komnenos (Keizer van Byzantium 1180), https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexios_II_Komnenos, Birth of Alexios II Komnenos, byzantine emperor. [15] However, when the time came, Anna quickly and surreptitiously mobilized the remainder of the family and took refuge in the Hagia Sophia. [48] As such, Dalassene was the effective administrator of the Empire during Alexios' long absences in military campaigns: she was constantly at odds with her daughter-in-law and had assumed total responsibility for the upbringing and education of her granddaughter Anna Komnene. Alexios was the son of the Domestic of the Schools John Komnenos and Anna Dalassena, and the nephew of Isaac I Komnenos (emperor 1057–1059). Er war ein Sohn Kaiser Manuels I. Komnenos und Marias, der Tochter des Raimund von Antiochia.. Bei Manuels Tod 1180 proklamierte sich Maria, die unter dem Namen Xene in einen Konvent eingesperrt war als Regentin; sie übergab … (řecky Αλέξιος Β’ Κομνηνός, Alexios II Komnēnos, někdy latinsky Alexius II. Comnenus; 14. září 1169 – říjen 1183, Konstantinopol ), syn byzantského císaře Manuela I. Komnena a jeho druhé ženy Marie z Antiochie, byl byzantským císařem v letech 1180 až 1183 . Alexios Komnenos, co-emperor from 1122 to 1142 2. The mother of Alexios, Anna Dalassene, was to play a prominent role in this coup d'état of 1081, along with the current empress, Maria of Alania. Genealogy for Alexios II Komnenos, byzantine emperor (1169 - 1183) family tree on Geni, with over 200 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. Henry's allegiance would be the last example of Byzantine political control on peninsular Italy. Together with his father and brothers, Alexios had conspired against Emperor Andronikos I Komnenos (c. 1183), and thus he spent several years in exile in Muslim courts, including that of Saladin. Alexios was able to secure much of the coastal regions by sending peasant soldiers to raid the Seljuq camps, but these victories were unable to stop the Turks altogether. Manuel’s widow, Maria of Antioch, and Alexios Komnenos, the protosebastos, spread their favor and the largesse of the imperial treasury narrowly but intensively over Italians and aristocrats. [9] First married to Michael VII Doukas and secondly to Nikephoros III Botaneiates, she was preoccupied with the future of her son by Michael VII, Constantine Doukas. Alexios was the son of the Domestic of the Schools John Komnenos and Anna Dalassena, and the nephew of Isaac I Komnenos (emperor 1057–1059). His young… The couple were the progenitors of the Imperial dynasty. He was the elder son of John II and Eudokia Palaiologina. However, before they were to gain entry into the sanctuary, Straboromanos and royal guards caught up with them to summon them back to the palace. [20] Alexios arranged for Maria to stay on the palace grounds, and it was thought that he was considering marrying her. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. Under Michael VII Doukas Parapinakes (1071–1078) and Nikephoros III Botaneiates(1078–1081), he wa… [37] This measure, which was intended to diminish opposition, was paralleled by the introduction of new courtly dignities, like that of panhypersebastos given to Nikephoros Bryennios, or that of sebastokrator given to the emperor's brother Isaac Komnenos. Italics indicates a junior co-emperor, while underlining indicates a usurper. In 1182 CE Androniko… A member of the extended imperial family, Alexios came to throne after deposing, blinding, and imprisoning his younger brother Isaac II Angelos. [27] During his retreat, the emperor was surrounded and worn down by the Pechenegs, who forced him to sign a truce and to pay protection money. John II Komnenos Byzantine emperor from 1118 to 1143. Poss. Alexios I Komnenos (Greek: Ἀλέξιος Κομνηνός, c. 1048 – 15 August 1118), Latinized Alexius I Comnenus, was Byzantine emperor from 1081 to 1118. Son of Manuel I Komnenos, Emperor of Byzantium and Maria de Poitiers, Princess of Antioch He was the son of Emperor Manuel I Komnenos and Maria, daughter of Raymond of Poitiers, prince of Antioch. Fiancé of Agnès de France, byzantine empress 1 Overview 1.1 Byzantium 1.2 Alexios I Komnenos 1.2.1 Dawn of Man 2 Unique Attributes 3 Strategy 4 Music 5 Mod Support 5.1 Events and Decisions 5.2 Unique Cultural … Media in category "Alexios II Komnenos" The following 3 files are in this category, out of 3 total. Alexios II Komnenos or Alexius II Comnenus (Greek : Αλέξιος Β’ Κομνηνός, translit. [25] Paulician soldiers in imperial service likewise deserted during Alexios' battles with the Normans. from 1180 1183, but, in reality, little more than a tragic footnote to the growing hostility between East and West during the early Crusades (q.v.). Alexios was for many years under the strong influence of an eminence grise, his mother Anna Dalassene, a wise and immensely able politician whom, in a uniquely irregular fashion, he had crowned as Augusta instead of the rightful claimant to the title, his wife Irene Doukaina. The siege of Nicaea by the crusaders forced the city to surrender to the emperor in 1097, and the subsequent crusader victory at Dorylaion allowed the Byzantine forces to recover much of western Asia Minor. Notable ancestors includeCharlemagne (747-814). [12] Maria was persuaded to do so on the advice of her own "Alans" and her eunuchs, who had been instigated by Isaac Komnenos. The crusaders believed their oaths were made invalid when the Byzantine contingent under Tatikios failed to help them during the siege of Antioch;[citation needed] Bohemund, who had set himself up as Prince of Antioch,[40] briefly went to war with Alexios in the Balkans, but he was blockaded by the Byzantine forces and agreed to become a vassal of Alexios by the Treaty of Devol in 1108. Those who did not become part of this extended family were deprived of power and prestige. Notable ancestors includeCharlemagne (747-814). Under one of these emperors, Romanos IV Diogenes (1067–1071), Alexios served with distinction against the Seljuq Turks. Alexios I Komnenos Emperor and Autocrat of the Romans Portrait of Emperor Alexios I, from a Greek manuscript Emperor of the Byzantine Empire Reign 1 April 1081[1] – 15 August 1118 Coronation 5 April 1081[2] Predecessor Nikephoros III Botaneiates Successor John II Komnenos Born 1048/1056 Died 15 August 1118 (age 70) Spouse Irene Doukaina Issue Anna Komnene Maria Komnene John II Komnenos… The crusade was a notable success for Byzantium, as Alexios recovered a number of important cities and islands. Alexios' policy of integration of the nobility bore the fruit of continuity: every Byzantine emperor who reigned after Alexios I Komnenos was related to him by either descent or marriage. Alexis 1048-1118 keizer van Constantinopel I Komnenos. Manuel’s widow, Maria of Antioch, and Alexios Komnenos, the protosebastos, spread their favor and the largesse of the imperial treasury narrowly but intensively over Italians and aristocrats. Neu!! Alexios II Komnenos. Unlike Basil, however, who harnessed the momentum of earlier emperors to bring the empire to its apogee, Alexios rebuilt the state after successive invasions, civil wars, and financial crisis. [24], Alexios next had to deal with disturbances in Thrace, where the heretical sects of the Bogomils and the Paulicians revolted and made common cause with the Pechenegs from beyond the Danube. This led to a further revolt near Philippopolis, and the commander of the field army in the west, Gregory Pakourianos, was defeated and killed in the ensuing battle. Alexios II Komnenos or Alexius II Comnenus (Greek: Αλέξιος Β’ Κομνηνός, Alexios II Komnēnos) (10 September 1169 – 24 September 1183, Constantinople), Byzantine emperor (1180–1183), was the son of Emperor Manuel I Komnenos and Maria, daughter of Raymond, prince of Antioch. For other uses, see, "Alexios Komnenos" redirects here. He also secured the alliance of Henry, Count of Monte Sant'Angelo, who controlled the Gargano Peninsula and dated his charters by Alexios' reign. en The massacre followed the deposition of Maria of Antioch, a Norman … Alexios I Komnenos, Latinized as Alexius I Comnenus (Greek: Ἀλέξιος Α' Κομνηνός, 1056 – 15 August 1118—note that some sources list his date of birth as 1048), [3] was Byzantine emperor from 1081 to 1118, and although he was not the founder of the Komnenian dynasty, it was during his reign that the Komnenos family came to full power. Alexios I Komnenos, Latinized as Alexius I Comnenus (Greek: Ἀλέξιος Α' Κομνηνός; 1056 – 15 August 1118, though some sources list his date of birth as 1048), was Byzantine emperor from 1081 to 1118. The Political Opposition to Alexios I Komnenos (1081–1118) Inauguraldissertation zur Erlangung des Akademischen Grades eines Dr. Poss. Nevertheless, the intrigues of Irene and Anna disturbed even Alexios' dying hours. Under one of these emperors, Romanos IV Diogenes (1068–1071), Alexios served with distinction against the Seljuq Turks. The thirty-seven year reign of Alexios was full of struggle. Alexios se laaste jare was vol kommer oor sy opvolging. Alexios II Komnenos (10 September 1169 – October 1183) was Byzantine emperor from 1180 to 1183. Alexios II Komnenos of Comnenus ( Grieks: Αλέξιος Β′ Κομνηνός, Alexios II Komnēnos; 10 September 1169 - Oktober 1183) was van 1180 tot 1183 keiser van die Bisantynse Ryk. While Byzantine troops were assembling for the expedition, the Doukas faction at court approached Alexios and convinced him to join a conspiracy against Nikephoros III. For other uses, see, Portrait of Emperor Alexios I, from a Greek manuscript. Isaak Komnenos (Sohn Alexios’ I) Geographie Geschichte Religion Gesellschaft Technik Kunst und Kultur Wissenschaft. As if she were weighed down with old age and worn out by grief, she walked slowly and when she approached the actual entrance to the sanctuary made two genuflections; on the third she sank to the floor and taking firm hold of the sacred doors, cried in a loud voice: "Unless my hands are cut off, I will not leave this holy place except on one condition: that I receive the emperor's cross as guarantee of safety". From there she negotiated with the emperor for the safety of family members left in the capital, while protesting her sons' innocence of hostile actions. [9] The tutor discovered they were missing and eventually found them on the palace grounds, but Anna was able to convince him that they would return to the palace shortly. [17], Nikephoros III Botaneiates was forced into a public vow that he would grant protection to the family. For the duration of his short reign, the imperial power was de facto held by regents. Byantium led by Alexios I Komnenos is a custom civilization mod by JFD and Janboruta, with contributions from Tarcisio, and Regalman. This did not, however, lead to a demotion, as Alexios was needed to counter the expected invasion of the Normans of Southern Italy, led by Robert Guiscard. Komnenos (1180–1183) Andronikos I. Komnenos (1183–1185) Kaiser von Trapezunt aus der Familie Komnenos. Alexios II Komnenos (1180–1183) A twelve year old child when his father Manuel died, Alexios II’s reign is a brief story of inept regency and opportunistic, long-awaited usurpation. Alexios II. Under the falsehood of making a vesperal visit to worship at the church, she deliberately excluded the grandson of Botaneiates and his loyal tutor, met with Alexios and Isaac, and fled for the forum of Constantine. Born: 1283 Died: 1330. He was the long-awaited male heir and was named Alexius as a fulfilment of the … [9] As a result, Alexios and Constantine, Maria's son, were now adoptive brothers, and both Isaac and Alexios took an oath that they would safeguard his rights as emperor. Hoewel hy nie die stigter van die dinastie was nie, was dit tydens sy bewind dat die Komnenos-dinastie op sy magtigste was. [40] John Doukas re-established Byzantine rule in Chios, Rhodes, Smyrna, Ephesus, Sardis, and Philadelphia in 1097–1099. It was introduced along with the electrum aspron trachy worth a third of a hyperpyron and about 25% gold and 75% silver, the billon aspron trachy or stamenon,[55] valued at 48 to the hyperpyron and with 7% silver wash and the copper tetarteron and noummion worth 18 and 36 to the billon aspron trachy.[56]. [5][37] In spite of the success of the First Crusade, Alexios also had to repel numerous attempts on his territory by the Seljuqs in 1110–1117.[46]. Alexios' father declined the throne on … By his marriage with Irene Doukaina, Alexios I had the following children:[58], "Alexius I" redirects here. Er ist verstorben am 24. [30], This put an end to the Pecheneg threat, but in 1094 the Cumans began to raid the imperial territories in the Balkans. Maria’s pro-western policies and preferential treatment to Italian merchants meant that she quickly acquired enemies at court and amongst the wider public. [29] Alexios overcame this crisis by entering into an alliance with a horde of 40,000 Cumans, with whose help he crushed the Pechenegs at Levounion in Thrace on 29 April 1091. phil., vorgelegt dem Fachbereich 07 Geschichts- und Kulturwissenschaften der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz von João Vicente de Medeiros Publio Dias aus São Paulo, Brasilien 2020 September 1183. In any case too young to rule in his own right, his mother Maria of Antioch acted as his regent, although she favoured her nephew and so Alexios was a mere figurehead. : from 1180 1183, but, in reality, little more than a tragic footnote to the growing hostility between East and West during the early Crusades (q.v.). Alexios' father declined the throne on the abdication of Isaac, who was thus succeeded by four emperors of other families between 1059 and 1081. Alexios I Komnenos (Alexius Comnenus) was emperor of the Byzantine Empire from 1081 to 1118 CE. The crusaders, whose objective had been … Alexios I had overcome a dangerous crisis and stabilized the Byzantine Empire, inaugurating a century of imperial prosperity and success. There, they were massacred by the Turks of Kilij Arslan I at the Battle of Civetot in October 1096. Poss. Under Michael VII Doukas Parapinakes (1071–1078) and Nikephoros III Botaneiates (1078–1081… Alexios was the son of the Domestic of the Schools John Komnenos and Anna Dalassene, and the nephew of Isaac I Komnenos (emperor 1057–1059). He was loved by his subjects, who gave him the name 'John the Good'. … Alexios II Komnenos or Alexius II Comnenus (Greek: Αλέξιος Β’ Κομνηνός, "Alexios II Komnēnos") (14 September 1169 – October 1183, Constantinople), Byzantine emperor (1180-1183), was the son of Emperor Manuel I Komnenos and Maria, daughter of Raymond, prince of Antioch. He would found the Komnenoi dynasty which included five … Er heiratete am 2. Komnenos (griechisch Ἀλέξιος Β' Κομνηνός, * 10. Komnenos (1263–1266) Georg Komnenos (1266–1280) Johannes II. With the Balkans more or less pacified, Alexios could now turn his attention to Asia Minor, which had been almost completely overrun by the Seljuq Turks. [citation needed] The help he sought from the West was simply some mercenary forces, not the immense hosts that arrived, to his consternation and embarrassment, after the pope preached the First Crusade at the Council of Clermont later that same year. Emperor (q.v.) The historian T. E. Gregory here summarises the accomplishments of Alexios I Komnenos: [57] Although this policy met with initial success, it gradually undermined the relative effectiveness of imperial bureaucracy by placing family connections over merit. Alexios' last years were also troubled by anxieties over the succession. Alexios II Komnenos (tiếng Hy Lạp: Αλέξιος Β’ Κομνηνός (Alexios II Komnēnos)) (10 tháng 9, 1169 – Tháng 10, 1183) là Hoàng đế Đông La Mã từ năm 1180 đến năm 1183. Inheriting a collapsing empire and faced with constant warfare during his reign against both the Seljuq Turks in Asia Minor and the Normans in the western Balkans, Alexios was able to curb the Byzantine decline and begin the military, financial, and territorial recovery known as the Komnenian restoration. [49] He had also profoundly altered the nature of the Byzantine government. Baron … [47] Alexios was never happier than when taking part in military exercises and he assumed personal command of his troops whenever possible. Xuất thân là một tướng lĩnh và điền chủ, dù không phải là người sáng lập ra nhà Komnenos, mà gia tộc Komnenos … Desc: Alexios II Komnenos, Latinized Alexius II Comnenus, was Byzantine emperor from 1180 to 1183.He ascended to the throne as a minor. Ioannes II Komnenos or Comnenus (Greek: Ίωάννης Βʹ Κομνηνός, Iōannēs II Komnēnos; 13 September 1087 – 8 April 1143) was Byzantine Emperor from 1118 to 1143. Alexios' reform of the Byzantine monetary system was an important basis for the financial recovery and therefore supported the so-called Komnenian restoration, as the new coinage restored financial confidence. [9] Anna then protested that the family was in fear for their lives, her sons were loyal subjects (Alexios and Isaac were discovered absent without leave), and had learned of a plot by enemies of the Komnenoi to have them both blinded and had, therefore, fled the capital so they may continue to be of loyal service to the emperor. Alexios III Komnenos See Panaretos, Michael.See Panaretos, Michael. Dynasty which included five … Alexis 1048-1118 keizer van Constantinopel I Komnenos and Maria, con gái của,. See, Portrait of emperor Alexios I Komnenos and Maria, daughter of,! Empire of Trebizond reached the climax of its prosperity the son of Manuel... 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