Tier 2: Countries that do not fully comply with the minimum standards but are making significant efforts to bring themselves into compliance. For example, if an individual is recruited by fraudulent means for the purpose of forced labor, that individual has experienced trafficking. Human Trafficking. 40 million people annually are impacted by one of these types of trafficking globally. Human trafficking is the act of recruiting, harboring, transporting, providing or obtaining a person for compelled labor or commercial sex acts through the use of force, fraud or coercion. For more information, see the factsheet Human Trafficking & Migrant Smuggling: Understanding the Difference (from the Office to Monitor and Combat In 2000, the United Nations General Assembly adopted the “Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children.” This is known as the Palermo Protocol. Human Trafficking is a crime that involves exploiting a person for labor, services, or commercial sex. In fact, transporting or moving the victim doesn’t define trafficking – it can take place within a single country, or even within a single community. Human trafficking and modern-day slavery are umbrella terms – often used interchangeably – that refers to the exploitation of individuals through threat or use of force, coercion, abduction, fraud, and/or deception. It’s important to note, though, that human trafficking can include, but does not require, movement. L. 106-386), as amended (TVPA), and the Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children, supplementing the United Nations Convention […] Human trafficking occurs when a trafficker exploits an individual with force, fraud, or coercion to make them perform commercial sex or work. Human smuggling generally occurs with the consent of the person being smuggled, although that person subsequently may become a victim of trafficking, and the two crimes often co-occur. It is a crime of exploitation; traffickers profit at […] The United Nations Definition of Human Trafficking: There is a formal definition of human trafficking under International Law. Accurate estimates on the number of people enslaved today are nearly impossible because of the hidden nature of the crime. “Trafficking in persons,” “human trafficking,” and “modern slavery” are used as umbrella terms to refer to both sex trafficking and compelled labor. Human trafficking, also called modern slavery or trafficking in persons, has no place in our world. As both a grave crime and a human rights abuse, it compromises national and economic security, undermines the rule of law, and harms the well-being of individuals and communities everywhere. The nexus of human trafficking and human smuggling, two related but different crimes, is in the spotlight as President Trump stresses the need for a border wall to stop human trafficking. The real definition of human trafficking. Learn more about the federal law. Visit disclaimer page In recent years, human trafficking has become a more common topic. Some estimate the global number to be near 50 million, while 24.9 million people are estimated to be in labor and sexual slavery alone. The federal, legal definition of a severe form of human trafficking describes three facets of the crime: an action, a means, and a purpose. The Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 (Pub. Tier 1: Countries that fully comply with the The Trafficking in Persons Act’s minimum standards for the elimination of trafficking..