Root aerenchyma develop in response to flooding in existing and newly CORDGRASS PLANTING, EVALUATING AND TETRAZOLIUM INFORMATION SHEET (Prepared by Sarah Dammen, RST, Mid-West Seed Services, mwseed.com 2005) Common name:_Prairie Cordgrass Scientific name:_Spartina pectinata__ of India (1999-2011) dale: Other: Ayurvedic Pharm. Atlantic cordgrass smooth cordgrass This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Habitat. Smooth cordgrass. Submerged portions of all aquatic plants provide habitats for many micro and macro invertebrates. Scientific name Order: Poales Family: Poaceae Genus: Spartina Species: alterniflora Common names: Smooth cordgrass, saltmarsh cordgrass, saltwater cordgrass, Atlantic cordgrass, oystergrass Basic identification key Using the Key to West Coast Spartina Species’ dichotomous key one can properly identify Spartina alterniflora among the other Spartina species. The plants are important forage grasses, and several occasionally are grown as ornamentals. Scientific name Order: Poales Family: Poaceae Genus: Spartina Species: alterniflora Common names: Smooth cordgrass, saltmarsh cordgrass, saltwater cordgrass, Atlantic cordgrass, oystergrass Basic identification key Using the Key to West Coast Spartina Species’ dichotomous key one can properly identify Spartina alterniflora among the other The leaves of the smooth cordgrass are usually open and flat except in extremely dry conditions. Planting month for zone 9: year round. 8a to 11. Hardiness Zones. 8a to 11. (2.5 to … Geographical Considerations. Ampleopsis arborea is referred to as Nekemias arborea, Polypodium polypodioides is now Pleopeltis michauxiana, and today, Chloris petraea is Eustachys petraea. A large, coarse, green grass specially adapted to live in a saline environment. Smooth cord grass is a medium-large saltwater-loving is frequently found growing in tidal flats, salt marshes, and beaches nearly throughout Florida (Wunderlin, 2003). Scientific names as used in medicinal reference: MPNS matched scientific names: Accepted name: ... big cordgrass: Other: U.S. FDA Substance Registration System (2016) dabb: Other: Ayurvedic Pharm. Closely related California natives Spartina foliosa, S. gracilis. 5/18: Water Quality for Fisheries Management. names in breadcrumbs. ABBREVIATION : SPAPEC SYNONYMS : Spartina michauxiana A.S. Hitchc.SCS PLANT CODE : SPPE COMMON NAMES : prairie cordgrass tall marshgrass sloughgrass TAXONOMY : The currently accepted scientific name for prairie cordgrass is Spartina pectinata Link. By: Carla Bossard,Carri Benefield. Click for a hub of Extension resources related to the current COVID-19 situation. Aquatic and wetland plants of southern Africa. Spartina, commonly known as cordgrass or cord-grass, is a genus of plants in the grass family, frequently found in coastal salt marshes. Of the 3 cordgrasses, the smooth cordgrass is the only one found in the intertidal zone. Optimal Light . Also found on the west coast from Washington to California. « Back to Records. Goldblatt, P. and Manning, J.C. 2000. Common name common cordgrass. Family. Plant type: herbaceous; ornamental grass. Light Range. Common name smooth cordgrass. Closely related California natives 2. Common name common cordgrass. Appearance Spartina alterniflora is a perennial grass that expands via underground rhizomes. It is native to the eastern United States, but is considered invasive, in salt marshes, in California. Cook, C.D.K. GENERAL DISTRIBUTION : Smooth cordgrass is found along the eastern seaboard of North America from Newfoundland and Quebec to northern Florida, and in the Gulf of Mexico from Florida to southern Texas [24,27].It is also found along the coast in Washington [].ECOSYSTEMS : FRES16 Oak - gum - cypress FRES41 Wet grasslands STATES : AL CT DE FL GA LA ME MD MA MS NH NY NC RI SC TX VA WA NF … – smooth cordgrass, Atlantic cordgrass, saltmarsh cordgrass There are no infrataxa [13,14].LIFE FORM : Graminoid FEDERAL LEGAL STATUS : No special status OTHER … Range/Geographical Distribution. Spartina, commonly known as cordgrass or cord-grass, is a genus of plants in the grass family, frequently found in coastal salt marshes. Spartina alterniflora. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. Google Privacy Policy | Spartina foliosa is a species of grass known by the common name California cordgrass. Habitat: Grows between the low- and high-tide marks in salt and brackish marshes. Scientific Name: Spartina patens Since this plant can thrive in saline conditions that other dune plants cannot you might see this plant more often in areas that are subject to overwash. Scientific name Spartina alterniflora: Additional name information: Loisel. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. They are green or purple-tinged. Forms dense colonies that usually parallel the shoreline. USDA, NRCS. long, branches pressed to the axis and overlapping; spikelets 10-40 on each inflorescence branch, flattened, smooth, pointed tips, in 2 rows, often twisting; flowers occur only on branch undersides. Recognized varieties and their distribution are … Cultivars - There are two known cultivars, Vermilion and Bayshore. Hollow stems grow from 2-4 ft. (0.6-1.2 m) tall. Disclaimer: ITIS taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. This is to ensure that we give you the best experience possible. The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Submerged portions of all aquatic plants provide habitats for many micro and macro invertebrates. Scientific name: Spartina alterniflora. Smooth cordgrass, saltmarsh cordgrass, salt-water cordgrass. Cord grass reproduce by new plants sprouting from the stems of other cord grass plants. View this image below in landscape mode highly recommended. Habitat. Common Name(s): smooth cordgrass : Atlantic cordgrass : saltmarsh cordgrass : Taxonomic Status: ... Scientific Name : TSN: In: Kingdom Go to Advanced Search and Report . UF Privacy Policy Synonym(s): Atlantic cordgrass, saltmarsh cordgrass. They are native to the coasts of the Atlantic Ocean in western and southern Europe, northwest and southern Africa, the Americas and the southern Atlantic Ocean islands; one or two species also occur on the North American Pacific Ocean coast and in freshwater habitats inland in the Americas. Scientific name: Zostera marina. Closely related California non-natives: 3. smooth cordgrass. Cordgrass. The PLANTS Database ( http://plants.usda.gov, 28 March 2018). In New England salt marshes, the most predictable plant zonation occurs at the mean high water line, separating the low and high marsh habitats. « Back to Records . Duck Scientific Classification Kingdom Animalia Phylum Chordata Class Aves Order Anseriformes Family Anatidae Genus Duck Scientific Name Anas Platyrhynchos Also found on the west coast from Washington to California. × Site Feedback. Family: Gramineae. Scientific Name: Spartina alterniflora; Size: 3 to 5 feet tall. Cordgrass. Hardiness Zones. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC 27401-4901 USA. View this image below in landscape mode highly recommended. Listed … Scientific Name. Scientific name. Grama grasses are native mostly to North America, with a few species in Central and South America. Closely related California non-natives: 3. Cordgrass grows best in Full Sun. The highest species diversity is on the east coasts of North and South America, particularly Flo… Strong rhizomes with the ability to grow 5-10 feet per year separate this grass from the other desirable native warm season grasses. Growing Conditions: Cordgrass does best in wetlands, particularly salty marshes. Yard Conditions. Leaves are 8 to 20 in. Cord Grass Scientific name:Spartina Cord grass grows in salt marshes. The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Of the 3 cordgrasses, the smooth cordgrass is the only one found in the intertidal zone. Reproduction and Life Cycle. Yard Conditions. National Plant Data Team, Greensboro, NC 27401-4901 USA. Older growth is too tough and unpalatable, even for horses. After aquatic plants die, their decomposition by bacteria and fungi provides food (called “detritus”) for many aquatic invertebrates. Salt marshes. Aquatic plant photographs were provided by David Bayne, Jim Davis, Kelly Duffie, Billy Higginbotham, Michael Masser, John Clayton, Chetta Owens, Diane Smith, Joe Snow, Don Steinbach, Bridget Robinson Lassiter and Peter Woods. alterniflora is a rhizomatous perennial grass, grows 0.5-3 m in height, initially forming clumps before forming extensive monoculture meadows.Spartina spp. (20 to 50 cm) long and 1 to 8 in. The smooth and gulf cordgrasses have a single spike for its inflorescence, whereas the marshhay cordgrass has 3-5 spikes set off at a 45° from the stem. (Graminiae - Tribe Chlorideae). Scientific Name: Spartina alterniflora Common Names: Smooth Cordgrass Bloom Color(s): yellow Duration: Perennial Bloom Period: April to May Plant Family: Poaceae Growth Habit: Graminoid Please sign in to add a photo or suggest additions or corrections to this record." Along the east coast from Canada to the Gulf of Mexico. They are one of the few flowering plants that can survive in salt water. Habitat: Along the coast in brackish water. ranges from 1 to 5 feet (0.3 to 1.5 m). Smooth cordgrass, saltmarsh cordgrass, salt-water cordgrass. It is often the dominate species near the coast in southeast Texas and the Rio Grande Plains, but is more scattered inland. Category. Datasheet Type(s): Invasive Species. Saltmeadow cordgrass is the least tolerant of salt and is replaced by the other two in strongly saline areas . This seagrass species is a kind of flowering plant that lives beneath the sea, providing an important habitat for many rare and wonderful species. The plants tend to grow in circular clumps called ‘clones’ and are bright green in color. By: Carla Bossard,Carri Benefield. Hardiness Zones: 2; Appearance: A dark green color with yellow flowers that turn brown in winter. Smooth cord grass is a native on the U.S. Atlantic coast (yellow in map below), but is considered to be a non-native invasive plant on the U.S. Pacific coast (green in map below). This plant is not native to Florida. Scientific name: Spartina bakeri. Listed … Oecologia, 140:591-600. These invertebrates in turn are used as food by fish and other wildlife species (e.g. Seaweeds and seagrass; Statistics Leaf: Usually 20-50cm long. Native Introduced Native and Introduced. Scientific name Spartina anglica: Additional name information: Lois. Spartina spp. Conservation status. Disclaimer: ITIS taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Taxonomy: Scientific and Common Names for This Species. It has been reclassified as Sporobolusalterniflorus after a taxonomic revision in 2014 , but it is still common to see Spartina alterniflora and in 2019 an interdisciplinary team of experts coauthored a report published in the journal Ecology supporting Sparti… Spartina species are aquatic grasses that grow on the mudflats and marshes of Puget Sound and coastal estuaries. Size. Will this plant grow in my area? It produces single stems or clumps of thick, fleshy stems which grow up to 1. Synonymous scientific names none known. The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Saltmarsh Cordgrass Scientific Name: Spartina alterniflora Saltmarsh cordgrass is typical of the low marsh. Cordgrass source. amphibians, reptiles, ducks, etc.). Spartina species are aquatic grasses that grow on the mudflats and marshes of Puget Sound and coastal estuaries. ABBREVIATION : SPAALT SYNONYMS : NO-ENTRY SCS PLANT CODE : SPAL COMMON NAMES : smooth cordgrass saltmarsh cordgrass TAXONOMY : The currently accepted scientific name for smooth cordgrass is Spartina alterniflora Loisel. Listed CalEPPC Red Alert,CDFA nl. There are no infrataxa [13,14].LIFE FORM : Graminoid FEDERAL LEGAL STATUS : No special status OTHER … Distribution Maps. 5 meters tall. Scientific Name: Spartina alterniflora Common Names: Smooth Cordgrass Bloom Color(s): yellow Duration: Perennial Bloom Period: April to May Plant Family: Poaceae Growth Habit: Graminoid Please sign in to add a photo or suggest additions or corrections to this record." Scientific name: Spartina alterniflora What Is It? Like most websites we use cookies. These invertebrates in turn are used as food by fish and other wildlife species (e.g. It blooms from summer to fall and occurs almost always (estimated probability 99%) under natural conditions in wetlands. Tall form more common in … Best grown in fertile, moist to wet loams in full sun to part shade. Smooth cordgrass is a perennial grass that is native to the Atlantic and Gulf Coasts of North America but is invasive along the Pacific Coast. You may use these photos, so long as you give credit to AquaPlant. Short form more common in slightly higher areas. Spartina alterniflora – USDA PLANTS Profile. The salt it can’t use is discharged through its leaves. 2) Planting month for zone 8: year round. Scientific name: Spartina bakeriPronunciation: spar-TYE-nuh BAY-ker-ryeCommon name(s): marsh grass, sand cordgrassFamily: GramineaePlant type: herbaceous; ornamental grassUSDA hardiness zones: 8B through 11 (Fig. Salt marshes. Description Smooth cord grass is a native on the U.S. Atlantic coast (yellow in map below), but is considered to be a non-native invasive plant on the U.S. Pacific coast (green in map below). Scientific name: Spartina alterniflora What Is It? Smooth cordgrass usually reproduces asexually when its long, underground rhizomes spread and form new stems. Along the east coast from Canada to the Gulf of Mexico. Cordgrass can be found in marshes, swamps and coastal prairies. In Ayurveda, Darbha grass is also used as a medicine to treat dysentery and menorrhagia, and as used as a diuretic (to promote free flow of urine). Spartina maritima (Curtis) Fernald (misapplied) Spartina townsendi H. Groves & J. Groves Spartina townsendii H. Groves & J. Groves. Used with permission. Species information. Common Names. Gramineae (South Australia) Poaceae (Queensland, New South Wales, the ACT, Victoria, Tasmania, Western Australia and the Northern Territory) Spartina Schreb. Cookies. Cordgrass : Scientific Plant Name: Spartina pectinata: Other Common Names: Other Scientific Names: Common Family Name: Grass: Scientific Family Name: Poaceae: Origin. Distribution Will this plant grow in my yard? Illustration courtesy of University of Florida/IFAS Center for Aquatic and Invasive Plants. It is native to the salt marshes and mudflats of coastal California and Baja California, especially San Francisco Bay. Geographical Considerations. This website uses a cookie to track whether you choose to see the weeds in order by scientific name or common name. of India (1999-2011) darbha: Other: Ayurvedic Pharm. Alternative Title: Bouteloua Grama grass, (genus Bouteloua), genus of about 50 species of annual or perennial grasses in the family Poaceae. 2018. Photo Credits: The majority of the aquatic plant line drawings are the copyright of the University of Florida Center for Aquatic Plants (Gainsville). Cordgrass can form dense clusters up to 80 feet across. Subordinate Taxa. They are used with permission. Cordgrass can form dense clusters up to 80 feet across. Prairie cordgrass is a tall (6-8 feet), robust, native grass. Scientific Name: Spartina patens . Scientific name Spartina anglica: Additional name information: Lois. Cordgrasses are found on marshes and tidal mud flats of North America, Europe, and Africa and often form dense colonies. The Plants Database includes the following 13 species of Spartina . Cordgrass, (genus Spartina ), also called marsh grass, or salt grass, genus of 16 species of perennial grasses in the family Poaceae. Spartina alterniflora. Spartina x townsendii H. Groves & J. Groves. Listed CalEPPC Red Alert,CDFA nl. Common name. It is native to the salt marshes and mudflats of coastal California and Baja California, especially San Francisco Bay. The PLANTS Database (http://plants.usda.gov, 28 March 2018). Synonymous scientific names none known. Cyperales > Poaceae > Spartina alterniflora Loisel. Effects of stem density upon sediment retention by salt marsh cord grass, Spartina alterniflora Loisel. There are 6 different species of cordgrass in Texas. This page uses Google Analytics Display as: Spartina alterniflora – saltwater cordgrass, smooth cordgrass Distribution: Introduced in Pacific County, Washington; common along the Atlantic and Gulf Coasts of the United States. USDA hardiness zones: 8B through 11 (Fig. 2018. Scientific Name. General Information. Its roots are a favorite food of snow geese. Scientific name Spartina alterniflora: Additional name information: Loisel. Cord grass roots go deep into the marsh mud in order to get the nutrients it needs to survive. Growth is solitary or in small clumps from widely spreading, slender, wiry rhizomes [9,28]. Saltmeadow Cordgrass is a slender and wiry plant that grows in thick mats 30-60 cm high, green in spring and summer, and turns light brown in late fall and winter. stems stiffly erect, 3-5 ft. tall, smooth; leaf blades to 2 ft. long, to 5/8 in. Illustration courtesy of University of Florida/IFAS Center for Aquatic and Invasive Plants. wide, becoming folded at tip; ligules hairy;  sheaths smooth; inflorescence spike-like, to 16 in. Spartina alterniflora. The planthoppers, Prokelisia spp., are the most widespread and abundant herbivorous insects of cordgrass.Both nymphs and adults feed upon phloem fluids using their stylets inserted through the top of the cordgrass leaf into the vascular bundle (Cook and Denno, 1994).Wu et al. Closely related California natives 2. Used with permission. collect. The leaves of the smooth cordgrass are usually open and flat except in extremely dry conditions. Spartina spp. Scientific Name: Spartina alterniflora : Common Name: Smooth Cordgrass: Plant Type: Deciduous: Height: 2- 5 feet: Spread: 2 -3 feet: Bloom time: Summer: Light Exposure: Goranson CE, Ho C-K, Pennings SC, 2004. Common Names. It is a perennial grass growing from short rhizomes. Flowers mature into … USDA, NRCS. – cordgrass. Scientific Name. Cordgrass. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. – cordgrass : Species: Spartina alterniflora Loisel. (1999) are investigating the potential for the use of Prokelisia spp. The smooth and gulf cordgrasses have a single spike for its inflorescence, whereas the marshhay cordgrass has 3-5 spikes set off at a 45° from the stem. amphibians, reptiles, ducks, etc.). Scientific Name. It is a perennial grass growing from short rhizomes. Synonyms. Common name smooth cordgrass. Illustration courtesy of University of Florida/IFAS Center for Aquatic and Invasive Plants. long, having 5-20 spike-like branches to 5 in. It performs in Full Sun. Used with permission. Sporobolus alterniflorus, or synonymously known as Spartina alterniflora, the smooth cordgrass, saltmarsh cordgrass, or salt-water cordgrass, is a perennial deciduous grass which is found in intertidal wetlands, especially estuarine salt marshes. © 2021 University of Florida / IFAS / Center for Aquatic & Invasive Plants Distribution Closely related California natives Spartina foliosa, S. gracilis. × Common Name - Smooth cordgrass is the most widely accepted common name; however, literature and informal references also cite saltmarsh cordgrass, oystergrass, and saltwater cordgrass as other common names. Description . Although some species of cordgrass are native, they can be aggressive invaders. Estuaries, 2:271-273. ABBREVIATION : SPAPEC SYNONYMS : Spartina michauxiana A.S. Hitchc.SCS PLANT CODE : SPPE COMMON NAMES : prairie cordgrass tall marshgrass sloughgrass TAXONOMY : The currently accepted scientific name for prairie cordgrass is Spartina pectinata Link. Darbha Grass or Kusha Grass is scientifically known as Desmostachya bipinnata, commonly known in English by the names Halfa grass, Big cordgrass, and Salt reed-grass, is an Old World perennial grass, long known and used in human history.. This plant is not native to Florida. Soil Texture. Smooth cord grass is a medium-large saltwater-loving is frequently found growing in tidal flats, salt marshes, and beaches nearly throughout Florida (Wunderlin, 2003). Hollow stems grow from 2 to 4 ft (0.6 to 1.2 m) tall. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, The Netherlands. Synonymous scientific names none known. Origin: Introduced from the Atlantic coast of North America Flowers: August - September. Smooth cordgrass grows in two forms: a short form that grows to 2 feet tall, and a tall form that can reach 7 feet tall. Grama grasses are native mostly to North America, with a few species in Central and South America. Search. Since this plant can thrive in saline conditions that other dune plants cannot you might see this plant more often in areas that are subject to overwash. Cookies. Pronunciation: spar-TYE-nuh BAY-ker-rye. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Will this plant grow in my area? The plants are important forage grasses, and several occasionally are grown as Environmental gradients and herbivores feeding preferences in coastal salt marshes. Spartina foliosa is a species of grass known by the common name California cordgrass. GENERAL BOTANICAL CHARACTERISTICS : Saltmeadow cordgrass is a tufted, perennial, warm-season grass. It is abundant in tight, loamy or clayey, somewhat saline, poorly drained flats. (Gramineae). Sandy Clay. Grama grass, (genus Bouteloua), genus of about 50 species of annual or perennial grasses in the family Poaceae. Pros and Cons of Cordgrass. 6/15: Aquatic Vegetation- Beneficial or Pest? Scientific name: Spartina bakeri Pronunciation: spar-TYE-nuh BAY-ker-rye Common name(s): marsh grass, sand cordgrass Family: Gramineae Plant type: herbaceous; ornamental grass USDA hardiness zones: 8B through 11 (Fig. S. alterniflora, along with other Spartina was initially seen by many coastal engineers as a species that could be used to create natural erosion control barriers.S. The N.C. Office of Environmental Education’s Twitter feed opened the floodgates when they spread the news that scientists had changed the name of smooth cordgrass. Smooth cord grass is a grass. Flower Info; Sightings; Share. Will this plant grow in my yard? Closely related California non-natives: 3. Texas A&M Veterinary Medical Diagnostics Laboratory, Texas A&M College of Agrculture and Life Sciences, A Diagnostics Tool for Pond Plants and Algae. vernacular scientific Creatures » … » Plants » … » True Grasses » … Creatures » Cellular Organisms » Eukaryotes » Plants » Green Plants » Spermatophytes » Angiosperms » Monocots » Commelinids » Grasses » True Grasses » Cordgrass « Atlantic Cordgrass Spartina alterniflora Loisel. Smooth Cordgrass. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Spartina spp. It grows luxuriantly despite regular flooding by salt water and a smothering substrate of oxygen-poor mud. Range/Geographical Distribution. The ranchers there often burn gulf cordgrass due to the palatability of new growth. The plants tend to grow in circular clumps called ‘clones’ and are bright green in color. Closely related California non-natives: 3. 2004. Scientific Name. Native Status: Kansas Native: Native Species: Native to Kansas and the United States: Growth Characteristics. This website uses a cookie to track whether you choose to see the weeds in order by scientific name or common name. Genus. Synonymous scientific names none known. (Graminiae - Tribe Chlorideae). of India (1999-2011) darbaipul: Other : Ayurvedic Pharm. Scientific Name -Spartina alterniflora Lois. Saltmeadow cordgrass dominates the seaward border of the high marsh habitats. Common name (s): marsh grass, sand cordgrass.