West Kawio Mountain located inside Sangihe Sea, where the depth can reach to 5100 m from sea level. The sea opens southwest through the Makassar Strait into the Java Sea. A few minutes after the last stroke of midnight on August 17, 1976, a violent earthquake occurred in the island of Mindanao spawning a tsunami that devastated more than 700 kms of coastline bordering Moro Gulf in the North Celebes Sea. Numerous volcanoes surround the sites at distances of 200 to 400 km. Once commonly known as the “Spice Islands,” the Moluccas—especially Ternate, Tidore, Ambon, and Banda Besar—were a source of cloves, nutmeg, and mace, particularly during the 16th and 17th centuries. In 2006 the drilling of an exploratory petroleum well triggered the eruption of an unusual mud volcano in a heavily populated region of eastern Java. Information Contacts: Card 0047 (14 September 1968) Philippine Consul General, Manado, Celebes, Indonesia. There are, therefore, three large gulfs: Tomini (or Gorontalo) to the north, Tolo to the east, and Bone to the south. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Laut Sulawesi, or the Celebes Sea, is a basin enclosed to the north by the Sulu Archipelago and Mindanao, to the east by the Sangir and Talaud islands, to the south by the peninsula of North Sulawesi, and to the west by the eastern coast of Sabah. The Celebes Sea is underlain by an oceanic plate with a mid oceanic spreading in the center part. Mount Kelud (5,679 feet [1,731 metres]), near Kediri in eastern Java, can be particularly devastating, because the water in its large crater lake is thrown out during eruption, causing great mudflows that rush down into the plains and sweep away all that is before them. The shallow seas between many of the islands are a significant source of offshore petroleum, natural gas, minerals, and food. The island is fringed by coral reefs and is bordered by oceanic troughs in the south. On the North. Tsunamis can occur when the earthquake is shallow-seated and strong enough to displace parts of the seabed and disturb the mass of water over it. The Celebes Sea /ˈsɛləˌbiːz/ (Indonesian: Laut Sulawesi, Filipino: Dagat Selebes) of the western Pacific Ocean is bordered on the north by the Sulu Archipelago and Sulu Sea and Mindanao Island of the Philippines, on the east by the Sangihe Islands chain, on the south by Sulawesi's Minahasa Peninsula, and on the west by northern Kalimantan in Indonesia. The tropical setting and warm clear waters permit it to harbor about 580 of the world's 793 species of reef-building corals, which grow as some of the most bio-diverse coral reefs in the world, and an impressive array of marine life, including whales and dolphins, sea turtles, manta rays, eagle rays, barracuda, marlin and other reef and pelagic species. This volcanic arc lies above the westward subducting slab of the Molucca Sea Plate extending below the eastern Celebes Sea. The border between the Celebes and the Sulu Sea is at the Sibutu-Basilan Ridge. The sea is also popular for scuba diving and luxury ocean cruising. "Ships in the Celebes Sea have been asked to help evacuate residents from the volcano-threatened Talaud and Sangi island groups. They run in a crescent-shaped line along the outer margin of the country , through Sumatra and Java as far as Flores , then north through the Banda Sea to a junction with the volcanoes of northern Celebes. Smithsonian Volcano Summary #* Historical Eruptions ¹ 0 370 740 1,480 Kilometers Gulf of Thailand South China Sea Philippine Sea Celebes Sea Timor Sea Java Sea Bay of Bengal Andaman Sea P a c i f i c O c e a n I n d i a n O c e a n. Created Date: There are active volcanic islands that border this sea as well as deep-sea trenches and the ocean has a strong current in this area. There are a number of notable lakes on Sumatra, the most famous of which is Lake Toba, which lies in the north at an elevation of about 3,000 feet (900 metres) above sea level and covers some 440 square miles (1,140 square km). Nearby countries include Indonesia, Malaysia, Brunei, and Singapore. The coastline is long in relation to the size of the island. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, The archipelago: its prehistory and early historical records, The arrival of Hindu religious conceptions, Growth and impact of the Dutch East India Company, The French and the British in Java, 1806–15, Indonesia from the coup to the end of the New Order, Economic crisis, public unrest, and the fall of Suharto. This family-friendly week-long itinerary highlights Indonesia's North Sulawesi Island and combines cultural exploration with adventure. By 20 million years ago, earth crust movement had moved the basin close enough to the Indonesian and Philippine volcanoes to receive emitted debris. Matutum volcano is produced by the Celebes Sea subducting along the Cotabato trench. QuakeWatcher. 121°04'E on its South coast, thence through Tapul and Lugus Islands and along the North coast of Tawitawi Island to Bongao Island off its Western end (5°01′N 119°45′E / 5.017°N 119.750°E / 5.017; 119.750), and from thence to Tanjong Labian, the Northeastern extreme of Borneo] and the Southwest coast of Mindanao. There are thousands of islands between both seas following a line that connects Borneo and Philippines. Hurricane Research Division of AOML/NOAA. Deep seismic studies show that the tip of the subducted portion of the Celebes Sea is located at a 130- km horizontal distance from the trench and at depth of no more than 75-85 km below Mt Matutum volcano. Maritime traffic links the area with the Java, the Flores, and the South China seas and the Pacific Ocean. It is believed that the Celebes Sea is part of a 42 million year old ocean basin. Colour lithograph of the eruption of Krakatoa (Krakatau) volcano, Indonesia, 1883; from the Royal Society. The Celebes Sea is a sharing sea and shares a border with the Sulu Sea. Perhaps the best-known volcano is Krakatoa (Krakatau), situated in the Sunda Strait between Sumatra and Java, which erupted disastrously in 1883. Accompanied by an English-speaking guide, you begin your trip in Manado, working your way through the region and on to Tangkoko National Park, before exploring Bunaken Island off the coast of Manado. 48 km (30 mi) WNW of Kalamansig (Sultan Kudarat) (pop: 12,800) 49 km (30 mi) WNW of Puloypuloy (Sultan Kudarat) (pop: 5,130) The Celebes Sea /ˈsɛləˌbiːz/ of the western Pacific Ocean is bordered on the north by the Sulu Archipelago and Sulu Sea and Mindanao Island of the Philippines, on the east by the Sangihe Islands chain, on the south by Sulawesi's Minahasa Peninsula, and on the west by northern Kalimantan in Indonesia. The tephrachronologic investigations are presented in Pubellier et al., (this volume). Formed by the remnants of an ancient volcano, this mountainous landmass is the second-largest in Tun Sakaran Marine Park. Most of the northern and central Moluccas have dense vegetation and rugged mountainous interiors where elevations often exceed 3,000 feet (900 metres). Nonprofit Organization. Interest. Another major incident occurred in 1963, when Mount Agung on Bali erupted violently after having been dormant for more than 140 years. By 20,000,000 years ago, earth crust movement had moved the basin close enough to the Indonesian and Philippine volcanoes to receive emitted debris. Celebes shows some evidence of being squeezed between the conflicting forces of the more stable surrounding masses of the Sunda and Sahul shelves. ... New Earthquake : Magnitude M 4.4 CELEBES SEA … Science Website. The event followed another powerful earthquake that struck Moro Gulf (Mindanao, Philippines), on Sunday, October 04, 2009.… All life on the surrounding island group was destroyed. Two sites were drilled in the Celebes Sea Basin (767 and 770) and three in the Sulu Sea Basin (768, 769, and 771). Two sites were drilled in the Celebes Sea Basin (767 and 770) and three in the Sulu Sea Basin (768, 769, and 771). The Kapuas (710 miles [1,140 km] long), Barito (560 miles [900 km]), and Mahakam (480 miles [770 km]) rivers of Kalimantan are among the longest, but shifting sandbars across their mouths reduce their importance for large-vessel transportation. It is located between 116° 40', and 126° 34' E. longitude and 4° 40' and 21° 10' N. latitude and borders the Philippine Volcano Global Update Centre. On the South. The event followed another powerful earthquake that struck Moro Gulf (Mindanao, Philippines), on Sunday, October 04, 2009. [1] [2][3][4], The International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) defines the Celebes Sea as being one of the waters of the East Indian Archipelago. The Celebes Sea is a piece of an ancient ocean basin that formed 42 million years ago in a locale removed from any landmass. It has been agreed that north of the boundary line will be under the jurisdiction of the Philippines (named as Mindanao Sea) and Indonesia be south of the boundary line (named Celebes Sea). It extends 420 miles north-south by 520 mi east-west and has a total surface area of … The Antara News Agency reported increased activity by four volcanoes on the area about 100 miles south of the tip of the Philippine island of Mindanao. In addition to high abundance of fish caught in the Celebes sea, this sea also yields other aquatic products like sea tang. Volcanic eruptions are by no means uncommon. Image Source Having a diverse marine life, Sipadan Island is an abode of natural beauty and stunning landscapes. The following cable report was received on 16 September 1968. Strong ocean currents, deep sea trenches and seamounts, combined with active volcanic islands, result in complex oceanographic features. Words by Sarah Khan. The sea opens southwest through the Makassar Strait into the Java Sea. Information Contacts: Card 0047 (14 September 1968) Philippine Consul General, Manado, Celebes, Indonesia. The Celebes Sea is a piece of an ancient ocean basin that formed 42 million years ago in a locale removed from any landmass. They run in a crescent-shaped line along the outer margin of the country, through Sumatra and Java as far as Flores, then north through the Banda Sea to a junction with the volcanoes of northern Celebes. This plate is subducted to the south and north. Earth’s crust movement had moved the basin close enough to the Indonesian and Philippine volcanoes to receive emitted debris The Celebes Sea is home to a wide variety of fish and aquatic creatures. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. On 23 May 2013, the Government of the Republic of the Philippines and the Government of the Republic of Indonesia signed an agreement to establish the boundary line that delimits the overlapping Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) between the two countries. There are over 100 active volcanoes in Indonesia and hundreds more that are considered extinct. In 2010 Mount Sinabung, in northern Sumatra, erupted after more than 400 years of dormancy, forcing tens of thousands to evacuate their homes. The Philippines is surrounded by the Pacific Ocean, specifically the South China Sea, the Sulu Sea, the Celebes Sea, and the Philippine Sea. The association of the volcanoes with the trenches and arcs suggests that the volcanic chain is a marginal sea ridge between Sulu Sea and Celebes Sea and that the back-arc basin ridge might have extended under Mindanao Island from Moro Gulf to the northern part of Mindanao Island. The isolated Una-Una volcano in the Gulf of Gorontalo, Central Celebes, could be related to the southeast-dipping dormant subduction zone situated in the Celebes Sea. THE following note may be perhaps of interest for the readers of NATURE. The Celebes Sea opens into the Java Sea via the Makassar Strait in its southwest region. Volcano Disaster Assistance Program. Although Sipadan, allures the people to visit, is … The East coast of Borneo between Tanjung Mangkalihat and Tanjong Labian, the Southern limit of the Sulu Sea. Local Business. Numerous volcanoes surround the sites at distances of 200 to 400 km. Government Organization. The land consists of ranges of mountains cut by deep rift valleys, many of which contain lakes. Indonesian rivers generally are relatively short and flow from interior mountains to the sea. The geology of Sulawesi Sea has been described in the Geology of Indonesia Wikibook. Light mag. The knowledge of the initial age of the arc and of the amount and thickness of sediments contributing to the Celebes Sea Basin are unknown. The IHO defines its limits as follows:[5]. A guide to Bohey Dulang, a paradise island in Sabah’s Celebes Sea. "Submarine volcano (Banua Wuhu) near island Mahengetang, Sangihe Islands, Celebes Sea, Indonesia, started erupting on 6 September 1968, showing activity, and decreasing intensity." For early historical references about the Celebes Sea area, we have to turn to Chinese sources, of which the oldest report is, perhaps, that of Kangtai and Zhuying (third century A.D.). Celebes Sea, Indonesian Laut Sulawesi, sea of the western Pacific Ocean, bordered on the north by the Sulu Archipelago and Sea and Mindanao Island, on the east by the Sangi Islands chain, on the south by Celebes (Sulawesi), and on the west by Borneo. The Celebes Sea is an important sea route for regional trade. Video courtesy of the NOAA Office of Ocean Exploration and Research, INDEX-SATAL 2010. A number of seismic surveys and research drillings were done in this area to gather geological information. Celebes Sea Sites 767 and 770 are located in the northeastern Celebes Sea. The tephrachronologic investigations are presented in Pubellier et al., (this volume). Halmahera Island, in the north, is volcanic, as are the islands of the Banda Sea, which are frequently rocked by earthquakes. On the West. "Submarine volcano (Banua Wuhu) near island Mahengetang, Sangihe Islands, Celebes Sea, Indonesia, started erupting on 6 September 1968, showing activity, and decreasing intensity." The Celebes Sea is a piece of an ancient ocean basin that formed 42 million years ago in a locale removed from any landmass. The North coast of Celebes between tanjung Puisan and tanjung Binar (Cape Rivers) (1°20′N 120°52′E / 1.333°N 120.867°E / 1.333; 120.867) and thence a line to Tanjung Mangkalihat in Borneo, the Northern limit of Makassar Strait [a line joining Tanjung Mangkalihat, Borneo (1°02′N 118°57′E / 1.033°N 118.950°E / 1.033; 118.950) and tanjung Binar (Cape Rivers), Celebes (1°20′N 120°52′E / 1.333°N 120.867°E / 1.333; 120.867)]. The southern ridge of Celebes has an axis of schist and quartzite, while the volcanic Minahasa area differs structurally from any other part of the island. By 20,000,000 years ago, earth crust movement had moved the basin close enough to the Indonesian and Philippine volcanoes to receive emitted debris. July 2020 4 minute read Facebook Twitter. Celebes Sea Sites 767 and 770 are located in the northeastern Celebes Sea. Pacific Typhoon Center. A line from Tinaca Point, the Southern point of Mindanao, to the North point of pulau Sangihe Besar (3°45′N 125°26′E / 3.750°N 125.433°E / 3.750; 125.433) thence through the pulau-pulau Sangihe to Tanjung Puisan, the Northeast extreme of Celebes [Sulawesi]. Bohey Dulang is an extinct volcano in the sea between Sulu sea and Celebes sea. The Southern limit of Sulu Sea [From Tagolo Point, down the West coast of Mindanao to the Southwest extremity thence to the North coast of Basilan Island (6°45′N 122°04′E / 6.750°N 122.067°E / 6.750; 122.067), through this island to its Southern extremity, thence a line to Bitinan Island (6°04′N 121°27′E / 6.067°N 121.450°E / 6.067; 121.450) off the Eastern end of Jolo Island, through Jolo to a point in long. Tuna and yellowfin tuna are also abundant. The Celebes Sea is home to a wide variety of fish and aquatic creatures. Coordinates: 3°N 122°E / 3°N 122°E / 3; 122, A marginal sea of the Pacific Ocean between the Sulu Archipelago, Mindanao Island, the Sangihe Islands, Sulawesi and Kalimantan, Delimitation of the Exclusive Economic Zone boundary, Ocean Explorer (www.oceanexplorer.noaa.gov), Exploring the Inner Space of the Celebes Sea 2007, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Celebes_Sea&oldid=998352991, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in Philippine English, Articles using infobox body of water without alt, Articles using infobox body of water without pushpin map alt, Articles using infobox body of water without image bathymetry, Articles containing Indonesian-language text, Articles containing Filipino-language text, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, 280,000 square kilometers (110,000 sq mi), This page was last edited on 5 January 2021, at 00:24. Eruption of Krakatoa (Krakatau) volcano, southwestern Indonesia, 1960. The seas surrounding Indonesia must also be viewed as important hydrologic features that serve both as channels of communication and as barriers protecting distinctive cultural and environmental features of the islands. Mount Merapi, which rises to 9,551 feet (2,911 metres) near Yogyakarta (Jogjakarta) in central Java, erupts frequently—often causing extensive destruction to roads, fields, and villages but always greatly benefiting the soil. Celebrities of the Celebes Sea. by Verena Tunnicliffe, Marine Biologist, University of Victoria ... (ROV) on June 30, 2010, during the vehicle's second dive down to Kawio Barat volcano. Eruption of Mount Merapi, Central Java, Indonesia, May 2006. The Celebes Sea is a piece of an ancient ocean basin that formed 42 million years ago in a locale removed from any landmass. Earthquake Measuring up to 7.1Mw Strikes Celebes Sea Powerful earthquake measuring up to 7.1 Mw Struck Celebes Sea, SE of Jolo, Sulu Archipelago, Philippines, on Wednesday, October 07, 2009 at 21:41 UTC at a depth of about 580km. It is erroneously called tidal waves and sometimes mistakenly associated with storm surges. The Moluccas consist of a group of roughly 1,000 islands with a combined area that is about two-thirds the size of Java. Sri Lanka, India, and Indonesia are just a few places where you might travel to get a taste for new cultues, cuisines, and languages. Celebes also has several large, deep lakes, including Lakes Towuti and Matama in the southern part of the island and Lake Poso in the centre. The eruptions caused tidal waves throughout Southeast Asia, killing tens of thousands of people, and ash clouds that circled the Earth decreased solar radiation and produced spectacular sunsets for more than a year. There are complex oceanographic features in the Celebes Sea due to active volcanic islands, deep sea trenches, and strong ocean currents in … volcano nac SOUTH CHINA SEA OF rorEN 'N PHILIPPINES SMITH CLARO BABÜYANES IBO de SEA OAJ CELEBES SEA . The Celebes Sea has an area of 453,000 sq km and depths up to 6,220 m. Mangrove thickets are characteristic of the low, eastern shores of Kalimantan, and the Sulu Archipelago has many coral reefs. Powerful earthquake measuring up to 7.1 Mw Struck Celebes Sea, SE of Jolo, Sulu Archipelago, Philippines, on Wednesday, October 07, 2009 at 21:41 UTC at a depth of about 580km. Some sources even mentioned that this mount is world’s highest volcano mountain. The Celebes Sea is a piece of an ancient ocean basin that formed 42 million years ago in a locale removed from any landmass. March 2.-The Volcano Roeang, near Tagoelanda, the most southern of the Sangi Islands in the North of Celebes, began to make noises. Because of its insularity, Indonesia has no large rivers comparable to those on the Asian mainland. A Tsunami is a series of sea waves commonly generated by under-the-sea earthquakes and whose heights could be greater than 5 meters. By 20 million years ago, earth crust movement had moved the basin close enough to the Indonesian and Philippine volcanoes to receive emitted debris. This map shows the location of the Philippines within Asia, specifically Southeast Asia. 4.5 earthquake - Celebes Sea, Philippines, on Friday, 13 Nov 3.19 am (GMT +8) - Light magnitude 4.5 earthquake at 558 km depth 12 Nov 19:25 UTC : First to report: BMKG after 5 minutes. It is located between 116° 40', and 126° 34' E. longitude and 4° 40' and 21° 10' N. latitude and borders the Philippine Sea on the east, the South China Sea on the west, and the Celebes Sea on the south.found in the Philippines.Most of the mountainous islands are covered in tropical rainforest and volcanic in origin. South of the Mangkalihat Peninsula, the sea opens southwest through the Makassar Strait into the Java Sea. The LMEs tropical climate is governed by the monsoon regime. [1] By 10 million years ago the Celebes Sea was inundated with continental debris, including coal, which was shed from a growing young mountain on Borneo and the basin had docked against Eurasia. Book a Flight. There are over 100 active volcanoes in Indonesia and hundreds more that are considered extinct. The following cable report was received on 16 September 1968. According to this report, to the east of Funan was the country of Zhubo, and further east one could find an island consisting of a volcano. Mt Matutum is located 130 km away from the trench. On the East. Its northeastern arm, the Minahasa Peninsula, is volcanic and structurally different from the rest of the island, which is composed of a complex of igneous and metamorphic rocks. It is located between 116° 40', and 126° 34' E. longitude and 4° 40' and 21° 10' N. latitude and borders the Philippine Sea on the east, the South China Sea on the west, and the Celebes Sea on the south.found in the Philippines.Most of the mountainous islands are covered in tropical rainforest and volcanic in origin. Apart from being the most common diving spot, Sipadan regularly features in the world’s top 10 diving spots, bringing up the competition with the famous Galapagos Islands of Ecuador. It extends 420 miles (675 km) north-south by 520 mi (840 km) east-west and has a total surface area of 110,000 square miles (280,000 km2), to a maximum depth of 20,300 feet (6,200 m). Regional Maps: Map of Asia. Download video (mp4, 73.2 MB). The Celebes Sea is an interesting part of the ocean world because of the complexities caused by surrounding factors. Western New Guinea, most of which receives heavy rainfall, is drained by a number of large rivers, including the Baliem, the Mamberamo, and the Digul. https://www.britannica.com/place/Indonesia/Celebes-and-the-Moluccas West Kawio Mountain itself has height around 3200 m, which the top of it is located approximately 1900 m below the sea. A complex oceanography results from the Celebes’ strong currents, deep sea trenches, seamounts and active volcanic islands. The isolated Una-Una volcano in the Gulf of Gorontalo, Central Celebes, could be related to the southeast-dipping dormant subduction zone situated in the Celebes Sea. The temperature of the surface waters throughout the year is approximately 28°C, and the salinity is approximately 34.5 parts per thousand. Hot mud flowed voluminously from the well for the next several years, ultimately engulfing dozens of villages, obstructing roads and railways, and displacing tens of thousands of residents. 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